Newsweek Select, March 2007
This is an excerpt of some of the translation I did last month. This piece was originally written in the States’ version of the magazine. About 60 percent of our articles are done this way while the other 40 percent is local content. We supplement the articles from other international editions with Chinese examples and statistics. I won’t reprint the entire article here. Just some excerpts:
ä½åœ¨ä¸Šæµ·å¸‚的佳佳走入公共å«ç”Ÿé—´ï¼ŒæŠŠè™šæŽ©ç€çš„闍便¬¡æ‰“å¼€ï¼Œçœ‹ç€æ‰€æœ‰çš„门都整é½åœ°é 在墙æ¿åŽï¼Œæ‰æ”¾å¿ƒèµ°å¼€åŽ»åšåˆ«çš„事情。上课时,教室的门原本是关ç€çš„,佳佳看到之åŽï¼Œæ—è‹¥æ— äººåœ°èµ°è¿‡åŽ»æŠŠé—¨æ‰“å¼€ï¼ŒåŒæ ·åœ°æŠŠé—¨æŽ¨é 在墙å£ä¸Šï¼Œä¹‹åŽæ‰å›žåˆ°è‡ªå·±çš„座ä½ä¸Šå好。åƒè¿™æ ·çš„å°â€œä¹ 惯â€è¿˜æœ‰å¾ˆå¤šï¼Œä»–ç»å¸¸ä¼šæŠŠæ¡Œåä¸Šçš„ä¹¦æœ¬ã€æ¯åç‰ä¸œè¥¿æŒ‰ç…§ä»–å–œæ¬¢çš„é¡ºåºæ”¶æ‹¾æ•´é½ï¼Œå¹³æ—¥è¿˜å–œæ¬¢æ¡å°åžƒåœ¾ã€‚佳佳总是åšäº›å©åäº‹ï¼Œå¦‚æžœä»–åªæ˜¯ä¸ªå©åï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆä»–çš„è¡Œä¸ºå°±æ²¡ä»€ä¹ˆä¸æ£å¸¸ã€‚但这个“å©åâ€ä»Šå¹´å·²ç» 27 å²äº†ã€‚åŒ»ç”ŸæŠŠè¿™æ ·çš„è¡Œä¸ºå«åšâ€œåˆ»æ¿è¡Œä¸ºâ€ï¼Œæ˜¯è‡ªé—症典型的行为表现。
Jiajia, from Shanghai, enters the bathroom and opens all the unlatched doors to line up against each stall’s wall. Only after inspecting his work does he relax and move on. In class, after Jiajia realizes the door is closed, he unselfconsciously walks over to open it, and, as with the bathroom doors, makes sure it lines up against the wall. Afterwards, he returns to his seat. Jiajia has many “habits” such as these. He often orders the books and cup on his desk in a tidy order of his liking, and he enjoys collecting small bits of garbage. If Jiajia were a child, his behavior wouldn’t be unusual. But this “child” is already 27 years old. Doctors call this “inflexible” behavior.
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佳佳 1980 年出生,但直到 1990 å¹´æ‰è¢«ç¡®è¯Šä¸ºâ€œè‡ªé—ç—‡â€ï¼Œ1996 å¹´ï¼Œä»–ç”±ç‰¹æ®Šå¦æ ¡æ¯•业,是ä¸å›½æœ€æ—©ä¸€æ‰¹è¢«é‰´å®šä¸ºè‡ªé—症的å©å之一。那个时候,“自é—ç—‡â€è¿™ä¸ªè¯æ‰åˆšåˆšä¼ å…¥ä¸å›½ï¼Œå›½å†…没有这方é¢çš„专业知识,更ä¸å¯èƒ½æœ‰ä¸“ä¸šçš„åº·å¤æœºæž„ã€‚å°±è¿™æ ·ï¼Œè¿™æ‰¹å©åè™½ç„¶è¢«ç¡®è¯Šäº†ï¼Œå´æ²¡æœ‰æœºä¼šåœ¨æœ€ä½³åº·å¤å¹´é¾„得到适当的治疗。
Jiajia was born in 1980, but he wasn’t diagnosed as being autistic until 1990. Among the first recognized autistic children in China, he graduated from a special school in 1996. At the time, the word “autistic” had just entered China and there were no specialized knowledge much less specialized recovery treatments available. Although the children had been diagnosed at the age when treatment is most effectively administered, there were no opportunity to do so.
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è€Œæ®æ–°åŽç½‘报é“,在ä¸å›½ï¼Œè‡ªé—症患儿约有 50 万,患病率达到万分之五,并有上å‡è¶‹åŠ¿ã€‚
According to a Xinhua Online report, 500,000 people suffer from autism in China. That’s one out of every 10,000 people, and there are indications the numbers are growing.
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让自é—症患者独立生活,是许多家åºçš„主è¦ç›®æ ‡ã€‚在美国,数以åƒè®¡çš„é’å°‘å¹´ç»è¿‡æ²»ç–—åŽï¼Œå¦‚今æ£è¿›å…¥å¤§å¦ï¼ŒæœŸå¾…ç€è¿‡ä¸Šæœ‰å·¥ä½œçš„æ£å¸¸ç”Ÿæ´»ã€‚å¯æ˜¯ï¼Œå…¶ä½™æ›´å¤šçš„年轻人虽然已ç»å–得很大进æ¥ï¼Œä½†ä»è¦é¢å¯¹å¾ˆå¤šä¸ç¡®å®šæ€§ï¼Œå°±åƒä½³ä½³ä¸€æ ·ã€‚在北京的利智康å¤ä¸å¿ƒå†…,佳佳和其他患者æ¯å¤©è¦æŽ¥å—康å¤è®ç»ƒã€‚è®ç»ƒåˆ†ä¸ºæ²Ÿé€šè¯¾ã€è¿åŠ¨è¯¾å’ŒéŸ³ä¹è¯¾ä¸‰ä¸ªéƒ¨åˆ†ã€‚沟通是导师以一问一ç”的方å¼å’Œæ‚£è€…èŠæ¯å¤©çš„生活,告诉他们对与错,以åŠç”Ÿæ´»ä¸Šçš„一些问题该怎么处ç†ï¼›è¿åŠ¨å°±æ˜¯è¿›è¡Œä¸€äº›çƒç±»è¿åŠ¨ï¼Œç›®çš„æ˜¯ä¸ºäº†è®ç»ƒä»–们的注æ„力;音ä¹å°±æ˜¯å¦å”±æŒï¼Œå”±ä¸€äº›å¤§å®¶å–œæ¬¢çš„æŒæ›²ï¼Œè¿™æœ‰åŠ©ç¨³å®šä»–ä»¬çš„æƒ…ç»ªã€‚å¦å¤–,还会教他们å 被åã€ç©¿è¡£æœï¼Œä»¥æé«˜ä»–们的自ç†èƒ½åŠ›ã€‚
The goal of many families with autistic children is to allow them independent lives. In the United States, after being treated, thousands of young people enter university with the expectation that someday they will attain employment and lead normal lives. But most autistics, even with the great progress they have made, face an immense amount of uncertainty–as Jiajia does. Every day at the Beijing Favorable Wisdom Recovery Center, Jiajia and other autistics must work through recovery drills. Recovery drills are divided into three parts: communication class, physical education class and music class. In communication class the tutor leads a discussion where questions about daily life must immediately be answered by the students. The tutor will tell them what is right or wrong and ask them how to handle various life problems. Physical education class, which aims to improve the students’ability to pay attention, involves exercise with balls. Music class teaches the students how to sing popular songs, which stabilizes their emotions. Additionally, the center teaches the students how to fold quilts and dress themselves, among other independent skills.
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在æåˆ°ä½³ä½³æœªæ¥çš„生活问题时,该康å¤ä¸å¿ƒçš„è‚–è€å¸ˆè¯´ï¼šâ€œç›®å‰ï¼Œå›½å†…没有针对大龄自é—ç—‡å©å的专业医疗机构,我们也是在摸索ç€ã€‚自é—ç—‡å©åç¼ºä¹æŒä¹…åŠ›ã€‚ç›®å‰æˆ‘们åšçš„åªæ˜¯å¹³æ—¶ç»™ä»–一些è®ç»ƒï¼Œè¿™æ ·èƒ½è®©ä»–çš„æƒ…ç»ªå¾—åˆ°ç¨³å®šã€‚åŒæ—¶ï¼Œæˆ‘们让他å‚与一些他力所能åŠçš„事情,给他一个相对支æŒçš„自然环境。åƒä½³ä½³è¿™æ ·çš„å©å,一辈å也离ä¸å¼€å‘¨å›´äººçš„æ”¯æŒã€‚â€å½“ç„¶ï¼Œå®¶äººçš„æ”¯æŒæœ€ä¸ºé‡è¦ã€‚佳佳的爸爸潘先生说:“åƒä½³ä½³è¿™æ ·çš„æˆå¹´äººï¼Œå¾ˆå¤šéƒ½è¢«é€åŽ»ç¦åˆ©é™¢æˆ–者精神病医院,我èˆä¸å¾—。我æ£è®¡åˆ’ç¹å¤‡ä¸€ä¸ªç±»ä¼¼éžæ”¿åºœç»„织的机构,让专家人士管ç†ï¼Œæ¥å¸®åŠ©ä»–ä»¬ã€‚å¯¹äºŽè‡ªé—症的å©å,这是个终生的è®ç»ƒã€‚â€ç›®å‰ï¼Œä»–æ£ä¸ºä»–的计划奔波,“如果能够得到ä¼ä¸šçš„å¸®åŠ©ï¼Œè¿™ä¸ªæœºæž„å°±æœ‰äº†é€ è¡€åŠŸèƒ½ï¼Œèƒ½å¤Ÿæ£å¸¸è¿è¡Œä¸‹åŽ»ã€‚â€
When bringing up the question of Jiajia’s future, the recovery center’s Teacher Xiao says, “Currently, there is no professional domestic medical organization directed towards older autistic patients, and it’s something we’re grappling with. Autistic children lack patience. At present, we can only give them some training and hope to stabilize their mood. At the same time, we want to enable them to participate in things they are able to do and give them a relatively supportive, natural environment. Throughout their entire lives, autistic patients like Jiajia must rely on others for support.” Naturally, family support is of the utmost importance. Jiajia’s father Mr. Pan says: ‘A lot of adults like Jiajia are finally sent to welfare homes or mental hospitals, but I couldn’t bear to do that. I am currently planning to create a similar non-governmental organization that brings in experts to manage and take care of these patients. For autistic patients, this is lifelong training.” Currently, Mr. Pan is scurrying to tie up his plan. “If this organization could get the corporate support , then its lifeblood could flow, and we could really bring it to fruition.”
Wow, your Chinese is great! Nice articles. Keep up the good work.